An IV (Intravenous) Cannula, also known as a peripheral intravenous catheter, is a medical device used to establish a reliable pathway into a patient's vein. The 18G (18 Gauge) size is color-coded Green globally for easy identification. This box contains 50 individually sterile-wrapped units, each featuring a sharp stainless steel needle (introducer) and a flexible, biocompatible catheter.
The 18G Green Cannula is a "large-bore" device, making it a standard choice for clinical situations requiring high flow rates. It is primarily used for:
Rapid Fluid Resuscitation: Administering large volumes of IV fluids (saline or lactated ringers) in emergency or surgical settings.
Blood Transfusions: The wide diameter prevents the shearing or damage of red blood cells during transfusion.
Surgical Procedures: Standard for patients undergoing major surgery who may require rapid medication or fluid delivery.
Contrast Media Injection: Used in radiology (CT scans) where high-pressure injection of contrast dye is required.
Emergency Medicine: Ideal for trauma patients where quick venous access and high-volume delivery are critical.
Gauge Size: 18G (Outer Diameter: approx. 1.3mm).
Color Code: Green.
Flow Rate: Typically allows for approximately 90ml to 105ml per minute.
Length: Usually 45mm.
Features: Integrated flash-back chamber (to confirm successful vein entry), flexible wings for secure fixation, and an injection port with a non-return valve.
Note: This device must only be used by trained healthcare professionals (Nurses, Doctors, or Paramedics).
Preparation: Select a suitable large vein (typically in the antecubital fossa or forearm). Apply a tourniquet and clean the site with an alcohol swab.
Insertion: Hold the cannula by the wings and insert the needle at a 15–30 degree angle.
Confirmation: Watch for the "flashback" of blood in the chamber, indicating the needle is in the vein.
Advancement: Lower the angle slightly and advance the flexible catheter into the vein while withdrawing the metal needle.
Securement: Dispose of the needle in a sharps container. Secure the cannula using a transparent film dressing or surgical tape.
Flushing: Flush with 0.9% Sodium Chloride (Normal Saline) to ensure patency and prevent clotting.
Indicated For: Adults and older adolescents requiring rapid fluid or blood delivery.
Precautions: Not typically suitable for small children, the elderly with fragile "rolling" veins, or patients with small peripheral vessels (where a 20G or 22G would be more appropriate).
Usage Period: Should be monitored daily and typically replaced every 72 to 96 hours according to hospital policy to prevent phlebitis or infection.
Q: Why is it color-coded green?
A: The universal color-coding system ensures that medical staff can identify the size and flow capability of the cannula at a glance, even during high-stress emergency situations.
Q: Can this be used for children?
A: Generally, no. An 18G is quite large. For pediatric patients, smaller gauges like 22G (Blue) or 24G (Yellow) are usually preferred.
Q: Does it come with the injection port?
A: Yes, these cannulas feature a top injection port, allowing for the administration of bolus medications without disconnecting the main IV line.
You can purchase IV Cannula 18G Green (Box of 50) at Sanlive Pharmacy and Stores. We supply high-quality, CE-certified medical consumables to hospitals, clinics, and private practitioners, ensuring sterile integrity and needle sharpness for patient comfort.
Sanlive Pharmacy is a leading provider of medical supplies in Lagos and Abuja. We offer competitive pricing for bulk orders of cannulas, giving healthcare facilities a reliable source for their daily clinical needs.
Restock your clinic today with professional-grade supplies from Sanlive Pharmacy.
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